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Summary of Training on the Edge Of Stability Is Caused by Layerwise Jacobian Alignment, By Mark Lowell and Catharine Kastner


Training on the Edge of Stability Is Caused by Layerwise Jacobian Alignment

by Mark Lowell, Catharine Kastner

First submitted to arxiv on: 31 May 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
  • Secondary: Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper presents an innovative approach to training neural networks, addressing the issue of the sharpness of the Hessian matrix during training. By using an exponential Euler solver, the authors successfully model the underlying dynamical system defined by the gradient flow of the training loss, avoiding the edge of stability that traditional methods encounter. The work demonstrates that the increase in Hessian sharpness is caused by layerwise Jacobian matrices becoming aligned, leading to a power-law scaling of alignment with dataset size. This research has significant implications for understanding and improving neural network training dynamics.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
During neural network training, the sharpness of the Hessian matrix increases until the edge of stability is reached. To avoid this, an exponential Euler solver is used to accurately model the true gradient descent dynamics. The study shows that layerwise Jacobian matrices becoming aligned causes the increase in Hessian sharpness, and this alignment scales with dataset size.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Alignment  » Gradient descent  » Neural network