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Summary of Towards Marginal Fairness Sliced Wasserstein Barycenter, by Khai Nguyen and Hai Nguyen and Nhat Ho


Towards Marginal Fairness Sliced Wasserstein Barycenter

by Khai Nguyen, Hai Nguyen, Nhat Ho

First submitted to arxiv on: 13 May 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
  • Secondary: Graphics (cs.GR); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper proposes a novel method for achieving marginal fairness in the sliced Wasserstein barycenter (SWB) by defining a constrained SWB problem, which they call the marginal fairness sliced Wasserstein barycenter (MFSWB). The authors recognize that the uniform weighted SWB is not optimal for achieving marginal fairness due to the heterogeneous structure of marginals. They propose two hyperparameter-free and computationally tractable surrogate MFSWB problems that implicitly minimize distances to marginals and encourage marginal fairness. To improve efficiency, they select a slicing distribution and introduce a new slicing distribution that focuses on marginally unfair projecting directions. The paper discusses the relationships between the proposed problems and the sliced multi-marginal Wasserstein distance. Experimental results demonstrate the favorable performance of the proposed surrogate MFSWB problems in applications such as 3D point-clouds averaging, color harmonization, and training of sliced Wasserstein autoencoder with class-fairness representation.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The paper is about finding a way to make sure that when we average things together, it’s fair for everyone. They’re trying to fix a problem in a method called the sliced Wasserstein barycenter (SWB) that makes sure everything averages out equally. The authors realize that this method isn’t good enough because it doesn’t take into account how different groups might be treated unfairly. So they came up with new ways to make sure everyone is treated fairly, and tested them on things like averaging 3D point clouds together or making colors look nice.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Autoencoder  » Hyperparameter