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Summary of Prompt and Prejudice, by Lorenzo Berlincioni et al.


Prompt and Prejudice

by Lorenzo Berlincioni, Luca Cultrera, Federico Becattini, Marco Bertini, Alberto Del Bimbo

First submitted to arxiv on: 7 Aug 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computers and Society (cs.CY)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper examines the effect of using first names in Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Language Models (VLMs), focusing on ethical decision-making tasks. The proposed approach appends first names to annotated text scenarios, revealing demographic biases in model outputs. A curated list of over 300 diverse names is tested across thousands of moral scenarios. Popular LLMs/VLMs are audited using social sciences methodologies to emphasize the importance of recognizing and mitigating biases in AI systems. Additionally, a novel benchmark, the Practical Scenarios Benchmark (PSB), assesses bias presence in everyday decision-making scenarios, highlighting risks and biases that may arise in practical applications.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This study looks at how using first names affects language models’ decisions. Researchers added diverse names to text scenarios and tested them with popular models. They found that these models show biases towards certain demographics. The team proposes a new way to test AI systems for bias and introduces a benchmark to help compare model behaviors.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence