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Summary of Shapley Value Computation in Ontology-mediated Query Answering, by Meghyn Bienvenu et al.


Shapley Value Computation in Ontology-Mediated Query Answering

by Meghyn Bienvenu, Diego Figueira, Pierre Lafourcade

First submitted to arxiv on: 29 Jul 2024

Categories

  • Main: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
  • Secondary: Databases (cs.DB)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This research paper explores the application of Shapley values in ontology-mediated query answering (OMQA) for assigning scores to formulas and database tuples based on their contribution to obtaining a query result or inconsistency. The authors present a detailed complexity analysis of Shapley value computation (SVC) in the OMQA setting, showing that SVC is PF/#P-hard for certain types of queries. They also demonstrate connections between SVC and probabilistic query evaluation, allowing them to generalize existing results on probabilistic OMQA.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper looks at how to use a special kind of math called Shapley values in a field called ontology-mediated query answering (OMQA). OMQA is like searching for specific information in a big database. The researchers want to figure out how to assign scores to the different pieces of information based on how well they help answer a question or find something that’s inconsistent. They do some really hard math to show that this process can be very complex and take a long time, but it helps us understand how to make our searches better.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence