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Summary of Covoswitch: Machine Translation Of Synthetic Code-switched Text Based on Intonation Units, by Yeeun Kang


CoVoSwitch: Machine Translation of Synthetic Code-Switched Text Based on Intonation Units

by Yeeun Kang

First submitted to arxiv on: 19 Jul 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper proposes a novel approach to multilingual code-switching research by creating a large-scale dataset, CoVoSwitch, which combines speech-to-text translation data from 13 languages. The authors fine-tune OpenAI’s Whisper model using PSST (speech segmentation) and then use this model to generate intonation units that are replaced with text translations from CoVoST 2. Two multilingual translation models, M2M-100 418M and NLLB-200 600M, are evaluated on the new dataset, showing improved performance in code-switching translation into English compared to monolingual settings. The study highlights language representation biases, with low-resource languages gaining most from code-switched units when translating into English, but struggling with translations into non-English.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The paper creates a big database of words and phrases that switch between different languages, like “Hello, how are you?” switching from English to Spanish. They use this data to test two computer programs that can translate text from one language to another. The results show that these programs do better when they’re translating into English than other languages, and that they have trouble with words that aren’t commonly used in everyday conversations.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Translation