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Summary of Pandora: Towards General World Model with Natural Language Actions and Video States, by Jiannan Xiang et al.


Pandora: Towards General World Model with Natural Language Actions and Video States

by Jiannan Xiang, Guangyi Liu, Yi Gu, Qiyue Gao, Yuting Ning, Yuheng Zha, Zeyu Feng, Tianhua Tao, Shibo Hao, Yemin Shi, Zhengzhong Liu, Eric P. Xing, Zhiting Hu

First submitted to arxiv on: 12 Jun 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper introduces Pandora, a hybrid autoregressive-diffusion model that simulates future states of the world in response to different actions. This model enables interactive content creation and provides a foundation for grounded, long-horizon reasoning. The current foundation models, such as large language models (LLMs) and video models, are limited by their reliance on language modality or lack of control over simulated worlds. Pandora addresses these limitations by integrating a pretrained LLM and a pretrained video model, requiring only additional lightweight finetuning. This approach achieves domain generality, video consistency, and controllability through large-scale pretraining and instruction tuning.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Pandora is a new way to create simulations of the world that can be controlled in real-time. Right now, there are two main types of models: language models that are great at understanding text but not so good at understanding images or actions, and video models that are great at generating videos but don’t understand text very well. Pandora combines these two types of models to create a new kind of model that can understand both text and images, and control the simulation in real-time.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Autoregressive  » Diffusion model  » Instruction tuning  » Pretraining