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Summary of Efficient Compression Of Multitask Multilingual Speech Models, by Thomas Palmeira Ferraz


Efficient Compression of Multitask Multilingual Speech Models

by Thomas Palmeira Ferraz

First submitted to arxiv on: 2 May 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Sound (cs.SD); Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The Whisper model, a multitask and multilingual speech model covering 99 languages, demonstrates commendable automatic speech recognition (ASR) results in a subset of its covered languages. However, it still underperforms on a non-negligible number of under-represented languages, particularly in smaller model versions. This paper examines the limitations of Whisper, revealing speaker-related and model-related bias. Despite these limitations, the authors propose DistilWhisper, an approach that bridges the performance gap in ASR for low-resource languages while retaining multitask and multilingual capabilities. The dual approach involves lightweight modular ASR fine-tuning using language-specific experts and knowledge distillation from whisper-large-v2. Results show that this approach outperforms standard fine-tuning or LoRA adapters, boosting performance in targeted languages for both in- and out-of-domain test sets while introducing only a negligible parameter overhead at inference.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Whisper is a special kind of AI model that can understand and recognize speech in many different languages. It’s really good at recognizing speech in some languages, but not as good in others – especially languages that don’t have as much data or information available. This paper looks at why Whisper isn’t perfect and tries to find ways to make it better. The solution involves making a new model called DistilWhisper that can learn from other models and improve its ability to recognize speech in different languages.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Boosting  » Fine tuning  » Inference  » Knowledge distillation  » Lora