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Summary of Can Large Language Models Do Analytical Reasoning?, by Yebowen Hu et al.


Can Large Language Models do Analytical Reasoning?

by Yebowen Hu, Kaiqiang Song, Sangwoo Cho, Xiaoyang Wang, Hassan Foroosh, Dong Yu, Fei Liu

First submitted to arxiv on: 6 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper explores the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) in sports analytics, specifically focusing on counting points scored by teams in NBA and NFL games. The study uses various LLMs, including GPT-4, Claude-2.1, GPT-3.5, Gemini-Pro, and Llama-2-70b, to develop an analytical reasoning approach that breaks down play-by-play data into smaller segments and solves each segment individually before aggregating the results. The paper also investigates the effectiveness of different prompting techniques and the Chain of Thought (CoT) strategy, which improves outcomes for certain models but has negative effects on others. Surprisingly, most models struggle to accurately count total scores in NBA quarters despite performing well in NFL quarter scoring. The study concludes that task complexity depends on context length, information density, and related information presence.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The paper looks at how computers can help with sports statistics by using big language models. It tries different approaches to see which ones work best for counting points scored by teams in basketball and American football games. The researchers find that one approach, called divide-and-conquer, is really good at getting the right answers. They also test a way of thinking called Chain of Thought, which helps some models do better than others. But they’re surprised to see that most models struggle to count points correctly in basketball quarters, even though they do okay in football quarters.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Claude  » Context length  » Gemini  » Gpt  » Llama  » Prompting