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Summary of Cross-modal Projection in Multimodal Llms Doesn’t Really Project Visual Attributes to Textual Space, by Gaurav Verma et al.


Cross-Modal Projection in Multimodal LLMs Doesn’t Really Project Visual Attributes to Textual Space

by Gaurav Verma, Minje Choi, Kartik Sharma, Jamelle Watson-Daniels, Sejoon Oh, Srijan Kumar

First submitted to arxiv on: 26 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper explores the capabilities of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) in modeling domain-specific visual attributes. Specifically, it investigates how these models fine-tuned for specific domains like dermatology and agriculture perform on tasks related to images from those fields. The study uses four datasets and two fine-tuning settings to analyze the role of MLLMs’ two major modules: an image-language projection network and a large language model (LLM). The results show that as MLLMs are fine-tuned, they gain domain-specific visual capabilities, but the updates do not lead to the projection extracting relevant domain-specific visual attributes. Instead, the LLM is found to be modeling these attributes even when only the projection is fine-tuned. This study provides a potential reinterpretation of the role of cross-modal projections in MLLM architectures.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The paper looks at how big AI models can understand images about specific things like skin problems or farm equipment. These models are good at talking to humans, but they need to be trained for each special area to get really good. The researchers tested these models on different sets of pictures and found that when they’re trained, the models get better at understanding what’s in the pictures. But they don’t do it by looking at the images themselves; instead, they learn to understand the important details just by talking about the images.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Fine tuning  » Large language model