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Summary of Attention Guided Cam: Visual Explanations Of Vision Transformer Guided by Self-attention, By Saebom Leem et al.


Attention Guided CAM: Visual Explanations of Vision Transformer Guided by Self-Attention

by Saebom Leem, Hyunseok Seo

First submitted to arxiv on: 7 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The Vision Transformer (ViT) has revolutionized computer vision tasks with its impressive performance on various applications. However, the lack of proper visualization methods for ViT-based architectures hinders their full utilization. This paper proposes an attention-guided visualization method specifically designed for ViT, providing high-level semantic explanations for its decisions. The approach aggregates gradients propagated from the classification output to each self-attention location, guided by normalized self-attention scores. This supplements patch-level context information efficiently detected by the self-attention mechanism. Our method outperforms leading explainability methods in weakly-supervised localization tasks and captures full instances of target class objects. Moreover, it provides faithful visualizations that explain model decisions.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The Vision Transformer (ViT) is a powerful tool for computer vision tasks. But to really understand how it works, we need better ways to visualize its decision-making process. This paper shows how to do just that by creating a special method that explains ViT’s choices at a high level. It uses the unique structure of ViT to collect information from different parts of an image and then combines it with the attention scores to provide a detailed explanation of what the model is doing. The result is a way to visualize ViT that accurately shows how it makes decisions, which is important for using this technology in real-world applications.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Attention  » Classification  » Self attention  » Supervised  » Vision transformer  » Vit