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Summary of Outlier Ranking in Large-scale Public Health Streams, by Ananya Joshi et al.


Outlier Ranking in Large-Scale Public Health Streams

by Ananya Joshi, Tina Townes, Nolan Gormley, Luke Neureiter, Roni Rosenfeld, Bryan Wilder

First submitted to arxiv on: 2 Jan 2024

Categories

  • Main: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
  • Secondary: None

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper proposes a novel task for algorithms to rank univariate outlier detection method outputs applied to multiple public health data streams, helping disease control experts identify important outliers amidst thousands of tied results. The proposed algorithm leverages hierarchical networks and extreme value analysis, outperforming traditional methods across various metrics in a human-expert evaluation using real-world public health data. The open-source Python implementation has been widely adopted since April 2023, enabling organizations to create rankings from their tailored univariate method outputs and accelerate outlier investigation by a factor of 9.1x.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The researchers created an algorithm that helps experts find important outliers in big datasets. They had to deal with thousands of results that were equally unusual, so they developed a way for algorithms to rank these results based on their importance. The new approach worked well and was tested using real-world data from public health streams.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Outlier detection