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Summary of Distribution Shifts at Scale: Out-of-distribution Detection in Earth Observation, by Burak Ekim et al.


Distribution Shifts at Scale: Out-of-distribution Detection in Earth Observation

by Burak Ekim, Girmaw Abebe Tadesse, Caleb Robinson, Gilles Hacheme, Michael Schmitt, Rahul Dodhia, Juan M. Lavista Ferres

First submitted to arxiv on: 18 Dec 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
In this paper, researchers propose a novel approach to out-of-distribution (OOD) detection for deep learning models in Earth Observation. The method, called TARDIS, is designed for scalable geospatial deployments and addresses the challenge of distribution shifts that degrade model performance. Specifically, TARDIS generates surrogate labels by integrating information from in-distribution data and unknown distributions, allowing OOD detection at scale. The authors validate their approach on two benchmark datasets, EuroSAT and xBD, demonstrating improved performance compared to existing methods.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The researchers have developed a new way to detect when deep learning models are seeing things they haven’t seen before. This is important for Earth Observation, where images from different places can be very different. The new method, called TARDIS, works by creating fake labels that help the model understand what it’s looking at. The authors tested TARDIS on some big datasets and showed that it performs well.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Deep learning