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Summary of Razor: Sharpening Knowledge by Cutting Bias with Unsupervised Text Rewriting, By Shuo Yang et al.


RAZOR: Sharpening Knowledge by Cutting Bias with Unsupervised Text Rewriting

by Shuo Yang, Bardh Prenkaj, Gjergji Kasneci

First submitted to arxiv on: 10 Dec 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper proposes RAZOR (Rewriting And Zero-bias Optimization Refinement), an unsupervised debiasing approach based on text rewriting to mitigate shortcuts in pre-trained language models. The method leverages large language models (LLMs) to iteratively rewrite biased text segments with heuristically selected alternatives, aligning surface-level features with diverse label distributions and promoting genuine linguistic patterns. Compared to SoTA models, RAZOR improves F1 scores by 3.5% on the FEVER dataset and 6.5% on MNLI and SNLI datasets.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The paper talks about a way to make language models more fair. They have a problem where some words are connected with certain meanings because of how data was collected, not because it’s actually true. So they made an algorithm that helps fix this by changing the text to get rid of these biases. This makes the model better at understanding real language and reduces unfairness.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Optimization  » Unsupervised