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Summary of Direct Quantized Training Of Language Models with Stochastic Rounding, by Kaiyan Zhao et al.


Direct Quantized Training of Language Models with Stochastic Rounding

by Kaiyan Zhao, Tsuguchika Tabaru, Kenichi Kobayashi, Takumi Honda, Masafumi Yamazaki, Yoshimasa Tsuruoka

First submitted to arxiv on: 6 Dec 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Computation and Language (cs.CL)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
A novel approach is proposed to reduce memory footprint during training of Large Language Models (LLMs). Recent quantized LLMs have demonstrated significant memory reduction at deployment time, but training these models still requires substantial memory. The authors explore direct updates to quantized low-precision weight matrices without relying on straight-through estimation, aiming to minimize information loss and save memory usage during training. Experiments on LLaMA-structured models show that training with ternary weights is feasible, and increasing the bit width to 8 bits results in only a 5% loss degradation compared to BitNet b1.58.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Large Language Models are super smart computers that can understand and generate human-like text. Right now, training these models takes up a lot of memory space. Researchers have found ways to reduce this memory usage when the model is used in real-life applications. But what if we could train these models using even less memory? This paper explores new techniques for doing just that. The authors tested their approach on some really cool models and found that it works! They were able to train these models using ternary weights (which are like super simplified versions of regular numbers) without losing much accuracy.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Llama  » Precision