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Summary of Contrastive Learning to Fine-tune Feature Extraction Models For the Visual Cortex, by Alex Mulrooney and Austin J. Brockmeier


Contrastive Learning to Fine-Tune Feature Extraction Models for the Visual Cortex

by Alex Mulrooney, Austin J. Brockmeier

First submitted to arxiv on: 8 Oct 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
  • Secondary: Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
A machine learning-based approach is presented to predict neural responses in the visual cortex by optimizing feature extraction from natural images. A convolutional neural network is fine-tuned using contrastive learning (CL) to maximize information sharing between image features and neural responses across voxels in a region of interest (ROI). The Natural Scenes Dataset, containing high-resolution fMRI responses to tens of thousands of images, is exploited for training. The CL-fine-tuned models show improved encoding accuracy in early visual ROIs compared to the pretrained network and baseline approaches. Inter-subject transfer and pooling subjects for fine-tuning are also investigated. Additionally, the performance of the fine-tuned models on image classification tasks and ROI-specific dimensionality reduction are examined.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper uses a special type of machine learning called contrastive learning (CL) to better understand how our brains process visual information from natural images. It’s like training a computer to recognize what makes a picture look interesting or important. The researchers used a big dataset of brain scans and image data to teach the computer to match features in the images with the way different parts of the brain respond to them. They found that this approach worked better than just using a regular machine learning model, especially when it came to understanding how different people’s brains process visual information.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Dimensionality reduction  » Feature extraction  » Fine tuning  » Image classification  » Machine learning  » Neural network