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Summary of Explainable Ai Needs Formal Notions Of Explanation Correctness, by Stefan Haufe et al.


Explainable AI needs formal notions of explanation correctness

by Stefan Haufe, Rick Wilming, Benedict Clark, Rustam Zhumagambetov, Danny Panknin, Ahcène Boubekki

First submitted to arxiv on: 22 Sep 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (stat.ML)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper highlights the limitations of popular Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods in providing quality control for Machine Learning (ML) systems. Despite being touted as a solution to make ML decisions human-understandable, XAI methods fail to reliably answer important questions about ML models, their training data, or test inputs. The authors demonstrate that these methods systematically attribute importance to input features independent of the prediction target, limiting their utility for tasks like model validation and scientific discovery.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The paper shows that popular XAI methods don’t work well in making decisions understandable. These methods can’t answer important questions about ML models or their data. The authors found that these methods say which input features are most important, but this doesn’t help us understand how the ML model works. This is a problem because we need to be able to explain why an ML system made a decision.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Machine learning